:root {
    
    --midnight: #0B1B3F;
    --navy:     #003087;
    --navy-dark:#00266B;
    --azure:    #2F6FDB;
    --accent:   #6B7280;
    --danger:   #B42318;

--page:   #F8FAFC;
    --mist:   #EEF2F7;
    --line:   #E1E6EF;
    --panel:  #EDF0F4;
    --card:   #FFFFFF;
    --field:  #FFFFFF;
    --mid:    #8CA1C9;
    --paper:  #FFFFFF;   

--text:  #000000;
    --muted: #5B6678;

--navy-light:   var(--azure);
    --teal:         var(--accent);
    --teal-lt:      var(--accent);
    --teal-pale:    var(--mist);
    --teal-border:  var(--line);
    --hover-bg:     var(--mist);

--off:          var(--page);
    --white:        var(--card);

--text-body:    var(--text);
    --text-prose:   var(--text);
    --text-slate:   var(--muted);
    --text-blue:    var(--line);
    --text-dim:     var(--mid);
    --footer-text:  var(--paper);
    --footer-link:  var(--line);

--bd:           var(--line);
    --bd-light:     var(--line);

--hero-bg:      linear-gradient(135deg, var(--midnight) 0%, var(--navy-dark) 50%, var(--navy) 100%);

--cover-start:  var(--line);
    --cover-mid:    var(--line);
    --cover-end:    var(--line);

--error:        var(--danger);
    --error-bg:     var(--card);

--overlay-bg:   var(--midnight);
    --overlay-dark: var(--midnight);
    --footer-border:var(--mid);
    --hero-stat-bg: transparent;
    --hero-stat-bd: transparent;
    --news-bg:      var(--line);
}

*, *::before, *::after { border-radius: 0 !important; box-shadow: none !important; }

body {
    font-family: 'Figtree', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.8;
    background: var(--page);
    color: var(--text);
}
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif; font-weight: 600; }
h4, h5 { font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; }
.font-sans { font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; }
.font-serif { font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif; }

h2 { position: relative; padding-bottom: 12px; }
h2::after {
    content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 36px; height: 3px; background: var(--accent);
}
.more-link { color: var(--text); font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; }
.more-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

a { color: var(--text); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.bg-navy      { background-color: var(--navy)  !important; }
.bg-teal      { background-color: var(--accent)  !important; }
.bg-off       { background-color: var(--page)  !important; }
.bg-teal-pale { background-color: var(--mist)   !important; }

.text-navy         { color: var(--text)  !important; }
.text-teal         { color: var(--accent)  !important; }
.text-muted-custom { color: var(--muted)  !important; }
.text-slate        { color: var(--muted)  !important; }
.text-light-blue    { color: var(--line)  !important; }
.text-dim          { color: var(--muted)  !important; }
.text-mono         { font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; }

.fs-11 { font-size: 11px !important; }
.fs-12 { font-size: 12px !important; }
.fs-13 { font-size: 13px !important; }
.fs-14 { font-size: 14px !important; }
.fs-15 { font-size: 15px !important; }
.fs-16 { font-size: 16px !important; }
.fs-17 { font-size: 17px !important; }
.fs-20 { font-size: 20px !important; }
.fs-22 { font-size: 22px !important; }
.fs-24 { font-size: 24px !important; }
.fs-26 { font-size: 26px !important; }
.fs-28 { font-size: 28px !important; }
.fs-30 { font-size: 30px !important; }
.fs-34 { font-size: 34px !important; }
.fs-36 { font-size: 36px !important; }
.fs-38 { font-size: 38px !important; }
.fs-48 { font-size: 48px !important; }
.fs-72 { font-size: 72px !important; }

.lh-125 { line-height: 1.25 !important; }
.lh-135 { line-height: 1.35 !important; }
.lh-15  { line-height: 1.5  !important; }
.lh-17  { line-height: 1.7  !important; }
.lh-18  { line-height: 1.8  !important; }
.lh-19  { line-height: 1.9  !important; }

.gap-6  { gap: 6px  !important; }
.gap-8  { gap: 8px  !important; }
.gap-10 { gap: 10px !important; }
.gap-12 { gap: 12px !important; }
.gap-16 { gap: 16px !important; }
.gap-20 { gap: 20px !important; }
.gap-24 { gap: 24px !important; }

.mw-480 { max-width: 480px; }
.mw-520 { max-width: 520px; }
.mw-560 { max-width: 560px; }
.mw-580 { max-width: 580px; }
.mw-600 { max-width: 600px; }
.mw-620 { max-width: 620px; }
.mw-820 { max-width: 820px; }

.border-teal      { border-color: var(--line) !important; }
.border-bd        { border-color: var(--line) !important; }
.border-bd-light  { border-color: var(--line) !important; }
.border-white     { border-color: var(--line) !important; }

.bg-white   { background-color: var(--card) !important; }
.text-white { color: var(--paper) !important; }
.bg-secondary { background-color: var(--mist)     !important; }
.bg-info      { background-color: var(--azure)    !important; }
.bg-success   { background-color: var(--accent)   !important; }
.bg-danger    { background-color: var(--danger)   !important; }
.bg-warning   { background-color: #D97706         !important; }
.bg-dark      { background-color: var(--midnight) !important; }
.bg-primary   { background-color: var(--navy)     !important; }
.text-primary   { color: var(--text)   !important; }
.text-secondary { color: var(--muted)  !important; }
.text-info      { color: var(--muted)  !important; }
.text-success   { color: var(--accent) !important; }
.text-danger    { color: var(--danger) !important; }
.text-warning   { color: #D97706       !important; }
.text-dark      { color: var(--text)   !important; }
.text-muted     { color: var(--muted)  !important; }
.alert {
    background-color: var(--card);
    color: var(--text);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--navy);
    font-weight: 500;
}
.alert-danger  { border-left-color: var(--danger); }
.alert-success { border-left-color: var(--accent); }
.alert-info    { border-left-color: var(--azure); }
.alert-warning { border-left-color: #D97706; }
.pagination .page-link {
    color: var(--text);
    background-color: var(--paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.pagination .page-item.active .page-link {
    color: var(--paper);
    background-color: var(--navy);
    border-color: var(--navy);
}
.pagination .page-item.disabled .page-link {
    color: var(--muted);
    background-color: var(--paper);
    border-color: var(--line);
}
.form-check-input,
input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
    accent-color: var(--navy);
}
.form-control:focus, .form-select:focus, .custom-select:focus {
    border-color: var(--azure);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(47,111,219,.15) !important;
}
.form-control, .form-select, .custom-select {
    background-color: var(--field); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.form-control::placeholder { color: var(--muted); }

.badge-section {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    color: var(--muted);
}
.badge-section::before {
    content: ''; display: block;
    width: 20px; height: 2px; background: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0;
}
.badge-section.justify-center { justify-content: center; }

#hero,
#page-hero,
#platform-hero,
#journal-hero {
    background: var(--hero-bg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
    position: relative;
    color: var(--paper);
}

#hero h1, #page-hero h1, #platform-hero h1, #journal-hero h1,
#hero h2, #page-hero h2, #platform-hero h2, #journal-hero h2,
#hero h3, #page-hero h3, #platform-hero h3, #journal-hero h3,
#hero p,  #page-hero p,  #platform-hero p,  #journal-hero p {
    color: var(--paper);
}

#hero .text-navy, #page-hero .text-navy,
#platform-hero .text-navy, #journal-hero .text-navy {
    color: var(--paper) !important;
}

#hero .text-slate, #page-hero .text-slate,
#platform-hero .text-slate, #journal-hero .text-slate,
#hero .text-muted-custom, #page-hero .text-muted-custom,
#platform-hero .text-muted-custom, #journal-hero .text-muted-custom,
#hero .badge-section, #page-hero .badge-section,
#platform-hero .badge-section, #journal-hero .badge-section {
    color: var(--line) !important;
}

#hero .breadcrumb-custom, #page-hero .breadcrumb-custom,
#platform-hero .breadcrumb-custom, #journal-hero .breadcrumb-custom,
#hero .article-identifiers, #page-hero .article-identifiers,
#platform-hero .article-identifiers, #journal-hero .article-identifiers {
    color: var(--line);
}
#hero .breadcrumb-custom a, #page-hero .breadcrumb-custom a,
#platform-hero .breadcrumb-custom a, #journal-hero .breadcrumb-custom a {
    color: var(--line);
}
#hero .breadcrumb-custom a:hover, #page-hero .breadcrumb-custom a:hover,
#platform-hero .breadcrumb-custom a:hover, #journal-hero .breadcrumb-custom a:hover {
    color: var(--paper);
}
#hero .breadcrumb-custom .sep, #page-hero .breadcrumb-custom .sep,
#platform-hero .breadcrumb-custom .sep, #journal-hero .breadcrumb-custom .sep {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .45);
}

#hero .hero-eyebrow, #page-hero .hero-eyebrow,
#platform-hero .platform-eyebrow, #journal-hero .journal-hero-eyebrow {
    color: var(--line);
}

.hero-eyebrow,
.platform-eyebrow,
.journal-hero-eyebrow {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
}
.hero-eyebrow::before,
.platform-eyebrow::before,
.journal-hero-eyebrow::before {
    content: ''; display: block;
    width: 24px; height: 2px; background: var(--accent);
}
.journal-hero-eyebrow { font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.journal-hero-eyebrow::before { width: 24px; }

.breadcrumb-custom { font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--text); }
.breadcrumb-custom a { color: var(--text); text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumb-custom a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.breadcrumb-custom .sep { margin: 0 8px; color: var(--muted); }

.journal-cover-img {
    width: 210px; height: 297px;
    object-fit: cover; object-position: top;
    display: block;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.journal-cover-img-sm {
    width: 150px; height: 212px;
    object-fit: cover; object-position: top;
    display: block;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.journal-cover-placeholder {
    width: 150px; height: 212px;
    background: var(--navy);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.journal-cover-placeholder span {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 56px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--paper);
}

.journal-masthead__info { min-width: 0; }
.journal-masthead__cover .journal-cover-img-sm,
.journal-masthead__cover .journal-cover-placeholder {
    width: 170px; height: 240px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(0, 0, 0, .45) !important;
}
.journal-masthead__cover .journal-cover-placeholder span { font-size: 64px; }
.journal-masthead__publishing-model {
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
}

.news-bar {
    background: var(--paper);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.news-label {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--paper);
    padding: 11px 18px; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0;
    display: flex; align-items: center;
}
.news-date {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text);
    padding: 11px 16px; white-space: nowrap; flex-shrink: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
    display: flex; align-items: center;
}
.news-text {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    padding: 11px 18px;
    white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
    text-decoration: none; display: flex; align-items: center;
}
.news-text:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.utility-bar {
    background: var(--midnight);
    color: var(--paper);
    font-size: 13px;
}
.utility-bar__row {
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
    height: 36px; gap: 16px;
}
.utility-bar a:not(.btn) { color: var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
.utility-bar a:not(.btn):hover { color: var(--paper); text-decoration: underline; }
.utility-bar__actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }

.site-header {
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.site-header__row--brand {
    padding: 18px 0;
}
.site-header__row--nav {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

#gtranslate_widget { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
#gtranslate_widget select {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--navy);
    border: 1px solid var(--navy);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 6px 26px 6px 12px;
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M1 1l4 4 4-4' stroke='%23FFFFFF' stroke-width='1.3' fill='none' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 8px center;
    background-size: 10px;
}
#gtranslate_widget select:hover {
    background: var(--navy-dark);
    border-color: var(--navy-dark);
    color: #fff;
}

.site-header__actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
}

.journal-nav {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.journal-nav a {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    padding: 9px 17px;
    text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
}
.journal-nav a:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.journal-nav a:hover,
.journal-nav a.active { border-bottom-color: var(--navy); }

.brand-logo-img {
    height: 44px; width: auto; display: block;
}
.navbar-brand-sub {
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase;
}

.hamburger-line {
    display: block; width: 22px; height: 2px;
    background: var(--navy); margin: 5px 0;
}

.journal-subnav {
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100;
}
.journal-subnav a {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    padding: 14px 20px; text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: border-color .15s;
}
.journal-subnav a:hover,
.journal-subnav a.active {
    border-bottom-color: var(--navy);
}
.journal-subnav a svg { width: 16px; height: 16px; flex-shrink: 0; }

.sidebar-nav { position: sticky; top: 24px; }
.sidebar-nav .nav-link {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--text); padding: 10px 16px;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--line);
    text-decoration: none; display: block;
    transition: border-color .15s, background .15s;
}
.sidebar-nav .nav-link:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--navy);
    background: var(--line);
}
.sidebar-nav .nav-link.active {
    color: var(--paper); border-left-color: var(--navy);
    background: var(--navy); font-weight: 700;
}
.content-section { scroll-margin-top: 24px; }

.sidebar-card {
    background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 20px;
}
.sidebar-sticky { position: sticky; top: 24px; }

.hero-stat {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 16px 24px;
    background: var(--hero-stat-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--hero-stat-bd);
}
.hero-stat .stat-number {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 36px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text); line-height: 1;
}
.hero-stat .stat-label {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; color: var(--text);
    letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 4px;
}

.article-list-item {
    padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.article-list-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.article-list-item h4 {
    font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.article-list-item h4 a { color: var(--text); text-decoration: none; }
.article-list-item h4 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.article-list-item .meta-line {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text);
}

.archive-article {
    padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.archive-article:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.archive-article h4 {
    font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.45; margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.archive-article h4 a { color: var(--text); text-decoration: none; }
.archive-article h4 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.archive-article .meta {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text);
}

.issue-header {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text);
    padding-bottom: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--navy);
}

.vol-tree { position: sticky; top: 80px; }
.vol-tree .vol-toggle {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text);
    padding: 10px 16px; background: var(--paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 3px solid var(--navy);
    cursor: pointer; width: 100%; text-align: left;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    transition: background .15s; text-decoration: none;
}
.vol-tree .vol-toggle:hover { background: var(--line); text-decoration: none; color: var(--text); }
.vol-tree .vol-toggle .arrow {
    font-size: 12px; transition: transform .2s; display: inline-block;
}
.vol-tree .vol-toggle[aria-expanded="false"] .arrow { transform: rotate(-90deg); }
.vol-tree .issue-list {
    list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 20px; margin: 0;
}
.vol-tree .issue-list a {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    padding: 7px 14px; text-decoration: none; display: block;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--line);
    transition: all .15s;
}
.vol-tree .issue-list a:hover,
.vol-tree .issue-list a.active {
    border-left-color: var(--navy);
    background: var(--line);
}
.vol-tree .issue-list a .badge-count {
    font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text);
    background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 0 6px; margin-left: 6px;
}

.journal-list {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;
}
.journal-list-item {
    display: flex; gap: 24px;
    padding: 24px;
    background: var(--paper);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
    transition: background .15s;
    position: relative;
}
.journal-list-item:hover { background: var(--mist); }

.journal-list-item__cover { width: 84px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.journal-list-item__cover img,
.journal-list-item__cover .cover-placeholder {
    width: 84px; height: 118px;
    object-fit: cover; object-position: top;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.journal-list-item__cover .cover-placeholder {
    background: var(--navy);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.journal-list-item__cover .cover-placeholder span {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--paper);
}

.journal-list-item__body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.journal-list-item__body .subject-tag {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--text);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.journal-list-item__body h3 {
    font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.journal-list-item__body h3 a {
    color: var(--text); text-decoration: none;
}
.journal-list-item__body h3 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.journal-list-item__body .issn-row {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text); margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.journal-list-item__body .intro-text {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.65;
    margin: 0;
}

.journal-list-item__view-link {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text); border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--navy);
    text-decoration: none;
    position: absolute; top: 24px; right: 24px;
}
.journal-list-item__view-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.frequency-tag {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
    background: var(--line); color: var(--text);
    padding: 2px 8px; display: inline-block;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .journal-list-item { flex-wrap: wrap; }
}

.prose p { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.85; color: var(--text); margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text); margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.prose strong { color: var(--text); font-weight: 700; }

.pull-quote {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--navy);
    background: var(--mist);
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-style: italic; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--text);
}

.prose table {
    width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.prose table thead th {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--paper);
    padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px;
}
.prose table tbody td {
    padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: var(--text); font-weight: 400; vertical-align: top;
}
.prose table tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--line); }
.prose table tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }

.prose blockquote {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--navy);
    background: var(--mist);
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-style: italic; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--text);
    padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
    margin: 1.5rem 0;
}
.prose blockquote p { margin-bottom: 0; }

.prose ul {
    list-style: none; padding: 0; margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.prose ul li {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text); padding: 5px 0;
}
.prose ul li::before { content: '▪'; color: var(--text); margin-right: 8px; }

.prose ol {
    padding-left: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
.prose ol li {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px; padding: 3px 0; color: var(--text);
}

.prose h2 { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text); margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
.prose a  { color: var(--text); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--navy); }
.prose a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.prose code {
    font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 14px;
    background: var(--line); color: var(--text);
    padding: 1px 6px;
}
.prose hr { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 2rem 0; }

.cfp-card {
    background: var(--paper);
    border: 2px dashed var(--line);
}

.article-identifiers {
    list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 12px;
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text);
}
.article-identifiers li {
    padding: 0 14px 0 0; margin: 0 14px 4px 0;
    border-right: 2px solid var(--line);
}
.article-identifiers li:last-child { border-right: none; margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }

.kw-tag {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600;
    background: var(--mist); color: var(--text);
    border: none;
    padding: 4px 12px; display: inline-block; text-decoration: none;
}
.kw-tag:hover { background: var(--navy); color: var(--paper); }

.article-author-list {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text); font-weight: 600;
}
.author-sup {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px; color: var(--text); font-weight: 700;
}
.affil-item {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.6; padding: 4px 0;
}
.affil-num {
    font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text);
    vertical-align: super; margin-right: 4px;
}
.abstract-label {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--text); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
    padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.abstract-text { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.9; color: var(--text); overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; }

.btn-download {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--navy);
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
    width: 100%; padding: 14px 18px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 15px;
}
.btn-download:hover { background: var(--navy-dark); color: #fff; }
.btn-download.secondary {
    background: transparent; color: var(--text); border: 1px solid var(--navy);
}
.btn-download.secondary:hover {
    background: var(--line);
}
.btn-download-sm { font-size: 14px !important; padding: 10px 14px !important; }

.meta-row {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;
    padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.meta-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.meta-key {
    color: var(--text); font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .08em; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.meta-val { color: var(--text); font-weight: 600; }
.meta-val-text { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text); }

.license-badge {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase;
    background: var(--mist); border: none;
    color: var(--text); padding: 5px 10px;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
}

.cite-box {
    background: var(--line); border: 1px solid var(--line);
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--text); padding: 14px 16px; word-break: break-word;
}

.editor-row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 24px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.editor-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.editor-photo {
    width: clamp(64px, 12vw, 110px);
    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
    object-fit: cover;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 2px solid var(--line);
}
.editor-photo-fallback {
    background: var(--line);
    color: var(--text);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700;
}

.editor-info { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
.editor-name {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text); margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.editor-info p {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text); margin: 0 0 4px;
}
.editor-key {
    display: inline-block; min-width: 84px;
    font-weight: 700; color: var(--text);
}

.news-panel-body-bg {
    background: var(--page);
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
.news-panel {
    width: 60%; background: var(--card);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.news-panel-accent { height: 4px; background: var(--accent); }
.news-panel-header {
    background: var(--panel); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start;
}
.news-panel-body { padding: 2rem; max-height: 75vh; overflow-y: auto; }
.news-panel-footer {
    background: var(--card); border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: .75rem 2rem; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
}
.btn-close-panel {
    background: #4B5563; border: 1.5px solid #4B5563; color: var(--paper);
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px 18px; cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-close-panel:hover { background: #374151; color: var(--paper); border-color: #374151; }

.stat-val {
    font-family: 'STIX Two Text', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 36px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text); line-height: 1;
}
.stat-lbl {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; color: var(--text); margin-top: 4px;
}

.tpm-table {
    width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;
}
.tpm-table thead th {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--paper);
    padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em;
    text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px;
    border: none;
}
.tpm-table tbody td {
    padding: 10px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: var(--text); font-weight: 400; vertical-align: top;
}
.tpm-table tbody tr:hover td { background: var(--line); }
.tpm-table tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }

.btn-teal {
    background: var(--navy); color: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--navy);
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .05em;
}
.btn-teal:hover { background: var(--navy-dark); color: #fff; }

.btn-outline-navy {
    background: transparent; color: var(--text);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--navy);
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-weight: 700;
}
.btn-outline-navy:hover { background: var(--mist); color: var(--text); }

.btn-copy-cite {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700;
    background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--navy); color: var(--text);
    gap: 6px;
}
.btn-copy-cite:hover { background: var(--line); }

.link-teal {
    color: var(--text); font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--navy); text-decoration: none;
}
.link-teal:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.inv-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.inv-list li {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text); padding: 5px 0;
}
.inv-list li::before { content: '▪'; color: var(--text); margin-right: 8px; }

.info-icon {
    width: 38px; height: 38px; background: var(--line);
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex-shrink: 0;
}

.value-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-top: 4px solid var(--navy);
    padding: 32px 28px;
    height: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

.why-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-top: 4px solid var(--navy);
    padding: 36px 32px;
}

footer { background: var(--midnight); color: var(--line); }
footer a { color: var(--line); text-decoration: none; }
footer a:hover { color: var(--paper); text-decoration: underline; }
footer h5 {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--paper);
}
footer ul { list-style: none; padding-left: 0; }
footer ul li { margin-bottom: 10px; }

#captcha-modal {
    display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0;
    width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: var(--overlay-dark);
    z-index: 9999;
    align-items: center; justify-content: center;
}
#captcha-modal .modal-card {
    width: 320px;
    background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line);
}
#captcha-img { height: 50px; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
#captcha-input { letter-spacing: .2em; font-size: 18px; text-transform: uppercase; }
#captcha-error { font-size: 13px; display: none; font-weight: 700; color: var(--text); }

.unsub-card {
    max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto;
    background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 40px;
}
.unsub-input {
    width: 100%; padding: 10px 14px;
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;
    background: var(--field); border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--text);
    outline: none; margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.unsub-input:focus { border-color: var(--azure); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(47,111,219,.15); }
.unsub-input::placeholder { color: var(--muted); }
.unsub-icon-circle {
    width: 54px; height: 54px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 20px;
    background: var(--paper);
}
.unsub-icon-circle.success { border: 2px solid var(--accent); }

.unsub-icon-circle.error { border: 2px solid var(--danger); }

#tpm-loading {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: transparent;
    z-index: 9999;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    pointer-events: none;
}
@keyframes tpm-spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }
#tpm-loading-spinner {
    animation: tpm-spin 0.8s linear infinite;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.link-bullet { color: var(--text); }
.link-bullet-row {
    display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;
}
.link-bullet-row a {
    font-family: 'Figtree', sans-serif; font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--text); font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none;
    display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .journal-nav a {
        padding: 11px 16px;
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
    }
    .journal-nav a:first-child { padding-left: 16px; }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .journal-subnav a { padding: 10px 14px; font-size: 13px; }

    .journal-card-cover { height: 180px; }
    .journal-card-cover img,
    .journal-card-cover .cover-placeholder {
        width: 110px; height: 156px;
    }

    .hero-stat { padding: 12px 16px; }
    .hero-stat .stat-number { font-size: 28px; }

    .news-panel { width: 95%; }
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .editor-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; }
    .editor-key { display: block; min-width: 0; }
}